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History of English Humour — Vol. 1
History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBERT GREENE.
Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.
One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.
He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."
Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBERT GREENE.
/ˈrɑːbərt ɡriːn/
Line 2
Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.
Line 3
One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.
Line 4
He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."
Line 5
Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bacon's noun US /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.”

Demons noun US /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading “Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.”

greene noun US /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading “ROBERT GREENE.”

Harvey noun US /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.”

humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.”

Nash noun US /næʃ/

United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)

From this reading “Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1560

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

Artes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

Bacon'snounUS /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

DemonsnounUS /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

FriarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

Glasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

GREENEnounUS /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading ROBERT GREENE.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

humoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

Maister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

NashnounUS /næʃ/

United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

Norwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

penner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

playes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT GREENE.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading He was educated at Cambridge, and was generally styled "Robert Greene, Maister of Artes."

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robert Greene--Friar Bacon's Demons--The "Looking Glasse"--Nash and Harvey.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early in life he became, as he tells us, "an author of playes and a penner of love pamphlets."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the principal humorists at this time was Robert Greene, born at Norwich about 1560.

Chapter 8 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 160 sentences of History of English Humour — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.