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History of English Humour — Vol. 1
History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Donne--Hall--Fuller.
Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.
Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.
Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.
Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Donne--Hall--Fuller.
Line 2
Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.
Line 3
Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.
/ˈplezəntri wɑːz wɪð ðem ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ə ˈviːhɪkəl ʌv ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt wɑːz nɑːt tuː ˌentərˈteɪn bʌt tuː enˈfɔːrs ənd ˈɪləstreɪt ðer ˈmɔːrəl ˈsentəmənts/
Line 4
Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.
Line 5
Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Donne noun US /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading “Donne--Hall--Fuller.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.”

humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.”

indelicate adjective US /ˌɪnˈdelɪkət/

in violation of good taste even verging on the indecent

From this reading “Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.”

Pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.”

raises noun US /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading “Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1573

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

DonnenounUS /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading Donne--Hall--Fuller.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

ecclesiastics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

FullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading Donne--Hall--Fuller.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Donne--Hall--Fuller.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

humoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

indelicateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdelɪkət/

in violation of good taste even verging on the indecent

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

PleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

quaintnessnoun

the quality of being quaint and old-fashioned

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Donne was born in 1573, in London, and was educated, as was not then uncommon, first at Oxford, and then at Cambridge.

unfittingadjective

not in keeping with what is correct or proper

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hence their sober quaintness never raises a laugh, much less does it border upon the profane or indelicate.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pleasantry was with them little more than a vehicle of instruction; the object was not to entertain, but to enforce and illustrate their moral sentiments.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Already we have seen that some of our earliest humorists were ecclesiastics, and it would be unfitting that we should here overlook three eminent men, Donne, Hall, and Fuller.

Chapter 9 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 61 sentences of History of English Humour — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.