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History of English Humour — Vol. 1
History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.
Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.
The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."
How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!
From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.
Line 2
Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.
Line 3
The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."
/ðə ˈdʒiːnjəs ʌv ˈaʊər ɡreɪt ˈdrɑːmətɪst wɑːz eˈsenʃəli poʊˈetɪk ənd sʌm ʌv hɪz pleɪz wɪtʃ wiː naʊ kɔːl ˈkɑːmədiz wɜːr ərˈɪdʒənəli enˈtaɪtəld ˈhɪstəriz/
Line 4
How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!
Line 5
From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonition noun US /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading “Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.”

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.”

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.”

comedies noun US /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."”

dramatist noun US /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."”

Greene noun US /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading “Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.”

histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

admonitionnounUS /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

beautified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

comediesnounUS /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

conceyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

countrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

dramatistnounUS /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/

someone who writes plays

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

factotumnoun

a servant employed to do a variety of jobs

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

Gotham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

GreenenounUS /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

jocositynoun

fun characterized by humor

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

Johannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

onely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

Shake-scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading From some of his observations we might think he was altogether averse from jocosity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

vpstart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The genius of our great dramatist was essentially poetic, and some of his plays, which we now call comedies, were originally entitled "histories."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Shakespeare--Ben Jonson--Beaumont and Fletcher--The Wise Men of Gotham.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading How seldom do we hear any of his humorous passages quoted, or find them reckoned among our household words!

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Greene, in his admonition to his brother sinners of the stage, tells them that "there is an vpstart crow beautified with our feathers an absolute Johannes factotum, in his own conceyt the onely Shake-scene in a countrey," and in truth these olden writers are principally interesting as having laid the foundations upon which Shakespeare built some of his earliest plays.

Chapter 10 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 258 sentences of History of English Humour — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of History of English Humour — Vol. 1?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading History of English Humour — Vol. 1 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.