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History of English Humour, Vol. 2
History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.
The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.
A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.
He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."
Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.
Line 2
The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.
Line 3
A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.
/ə braɪt ˈfænsi rʌnz laɪk ə veɪn ʌv ɡoʊld θruː ˈnɪrli ɔːl hɪz ˈraɪtɪŋz ənd enˈrɪtʃɪz ðə waɪd ənd ˈverid fiːld əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hiː ˈentərz/
Line 4
He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."
Line 5
Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.
/ˈweðər rɪˈlɪdʒən ˈpɑːlətɪks ˈsoʊʃəl ˈfɑːliz ɔːr dəˈmestɪk pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz kʌm bɪˈfɔːr hɪm hiː wɑːz ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli ˈtemptɪd tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðem ɪn ə ˈluːdəkrəs pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."”

enriches verb US /enˈrɪtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading “A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.”

Essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.”

humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.”

irresistibly adverb US /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading “Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.”

Riddles noun US /ˈrɪdəlz/

plural of “riddle” — a difficult problem

From this reading “Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.”

Stella's noun US /ˈsteləz/

possessive form of “stella” — United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.”

Swift's noun US /swɪfts/

possessive form of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading “Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1667

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

Arbuthnot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

DirectionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

enrichesverbUS /enˈrɪtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

folliesnounUS /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

Gulliver's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

humoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

irresistiblyadverbUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

RiddlesnounUS /ˈrɪdəlz/

plural of “riddle” — a difficult problem

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

ServantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

Stella'snounUS /ˈsteləz/

possessive form of “stella” — United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

Swift'snounUS /swɪfts/

possessive form of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

TravelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

TubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

VarietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

venialadjective

warranting only temporal punishment

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether religion, politics, social follies, or domestic peculiarities come before him, he was irresistibly tempted to regard them in a ludicrous point of view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Swift--"Tale of a Tub"--Essays--Gulliver's Travels--Variety of Swift's Humour--Riddles--Stella's Wit--Directions for Servants--Arbuthnot.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading He says of himself-- "Swift had the sin of wit, no venial crime; Nay, 'tis affirmed he sometimes dealt in rhyme: Humour and mirth had place in all he writ, He reconciled divinity and wit."

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading A bright fancy runs like a vein of gold through nearly all his writings, and enriches the wide and varied field upon which he enters.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year 1667 saw the birth of Swift, one of the most highly gifted and successful humorists any country ever produced.

Chapter 3 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 154 sentences of History of English Humour, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque--parody--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior--pope--ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.