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History of English Humour, Vol. 2
History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.
A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.
It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.
The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."
Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.
Line 2
A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.
Line 3
It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ɔːr les ðæn ðə fɜːrst ˈleɪdiz ˈnuːzpeɪpər kənˈsɪstɪŋ ʌv ə smɔːl hæf ʃiːt ˈprɪntɪd ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz ənd soʊld θriː taɪmz ə wiːk/
Line 4
The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."
Line 5
Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.”

Contributions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.”

Defoe's noun US /dɪˈfoʊz/

possessive form of “defoe” — English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading “Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.”

Expansive adjective US /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

able or tending to expand or characterized by expansion

From this reading “Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.”

foibles noun US /ˈfɔɪbəlz/

plural of “foible” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.”

unpretentious adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading “The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

BodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

ContributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

CrossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

Defoe'snounUS /dɪˈfoʊz/

possessive form of “defoe” — English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

deprecators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

DressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

ExpansiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

able or tending to expand or characterized by expansion

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

foiblesnounUS /ˈfɔɪbəlz/

plural of “foible” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

jestingadjective

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

Obtusenessnoun

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

RusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

scurvynoun

a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

Snuff-taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

Tatler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

tobacco-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

unpretentiousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading The price was a penny, and the form was so unpretentious that deprecators spoke of its "tobacco-paper" and "scurvy letter."

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was little more or less than the first lady's newspaper, consisting of a small half sheet printed on both sides, and sold three times a week.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Steele--The Funeral--The Tatler--Contributions of Swift--Of Addison--Expansive Dresses--"Bodily Wit"--Rustic Obtuseness--Crosses in Love--Snuff-taking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A new description of periodical was published in 1709, and met with deserved success.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Like Defoe's review, it was strong in Foreign War intelligence, but beyond this the aim was to attract readers, not by political sarcasm or coarse jesting, but by sparkling satire on the foibles of the fashionable world.

Chapter 4 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 148 sentences of History of English Humour, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque--parody--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior--pope--ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.