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History of English Humour, Vol. 2
History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.
Robert Dodsley was born in 1703.
He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.
While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."
The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.
Line 2
Robert Dodsley was born in 1703.
Line 3
He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.
/hiː wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv ə ˈskuːlmæstər ɪn ˈmænzfiːld bʌt went ˈɪntuː dəˈmestɪk ˈsɜːrvəs æz ə ˈfʊtmən ənd held ˈsevrəl rɪˈspektəbəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."
/waɪl ɪn ðɪs kəˈpæsəti hiː emˈplɔɪd hɪz ˈleʒər taɪm ɪn kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈpoʊətri ənd hiː əˈproʊpriɪtli neɪmd hɪz fɜːrst prəˈdʌkʃən ə mjuːz ɪn ˈlɪvəri/
Line 5
The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriately adverb US /əˈproʊpriɪtli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."”

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."”

Devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.”

Mansfield noun US /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading “He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1703

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Dodsley was born in 1703.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

appropriatelyadverbUS /əˈproʊpriɪtli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Robert Dodsley was born in 1703.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

Dodsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

Duncenoun

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

LiverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

MansfieldnounUS /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Dodsley was born in 1703.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

ShopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

Smollettnoun

Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

ToynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Dodsley--"A Muse in Livery"--"The Devil's a Dunce"--"The Toy Shop"--Fielding--Smollett.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Dodsley was born in 1703.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was the son of a schoolmaster in Mansfield, but went into domestic service as a footman, and held several respectable situations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The most pleasant and interesting of these early poems is that in which he gives an account of his daily life, showing how observant a footman may be.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in this capacity, he employed his leisure time in composing poetry, and he appropriately named his first production "A Muse in Livery."

Chapter 6 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 138 sentences of History of English Humour, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque--parody--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior--pope--ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.