Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of English Humour, Vol. 2
History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of English Humour, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.
Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."
Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.
It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.
His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.
Line 2
Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."
Line 3
Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.
/ˌnevərðəˈles hɪz ˈhjuːmərəs prəˈdʌkʃənz ɑːr ˈveri smɔːl kəmˈperd wɪð hɪz ˌsentəˈmentəl/
Line 4
It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.
/ɪt maɪt pərˈhæps hæv bɪn ɪkˈspektəd ðæt hɪz maɪnd wʊd əˈsuːm ə ˈɡluːmi ənd ˈsɪnɪkəl kəmˈplekʃən/
Line 5
His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.
/hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti wɪð wɪtʃ ɪn hɪz ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ˈiːvɪn hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz woʊnt tuː tɔːnt hɪm maɪt wel hæv biˈɡɔːtɪn ə sɪˈverɪti ˈsɪmələr tuː ðæt ʌv poʊp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begotten adjective US /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading “His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.”

infirmity noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.”

Profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.”

Reviewers noun US /riˈvjuːərz/

plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."”

Rhyming adjective US /ˈraɪmɪŋ/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.”

taunt noun US /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

Bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

begottenadjectiveUS /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

Beppo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

Hodgson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

HumorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

infirmitynounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

LinesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

ProfanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

ReviewersnounUS /riˈvjuːərz/

plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

RhymingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪmɪŋ/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

tauntnounUS /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

VisionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Byron--Vision of Judgment--Lines to Hodgson--Beppo--Humorous Rhyming--Profanity of the Age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moore considered that the original genius of Byron was for satire, and he certainly first became known by his "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nevertheless, his humorous productions are very small compared with his sentimental.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading His personal infirmity, with which, in his childhood, even his mother was wont to taunt him, might well have begotten a severity similar to that of Pope.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It might perhaps have been expected that his mind would assume a gloomy and cynical complexion.

Chapter 12 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 111 sentences of History of English Humour, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque--parody--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior--pope--ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.