Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of English Humour, Vol. 2
History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of English Humour, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.
We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.
They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.
Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.
But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.
Line 2
We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.
Line 3
They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ðemˈselvz ðə tʃiːf ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz ʌv ðə ˈbetər weɪ/
Line 4
Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ðə puːr ənd əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd hæd bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd wɪð ə ˈsɜːrtən əˈmaʊnt ʌv kənˈtempt ðer ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd stuːˈpɪdɪtiː hæd fɔːrmd ˈfɜːrtəl ˈsʌbdʒɪkts fɔːr ðə kɔːrs ˈrɪdəkjuːl ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmərəst/
Line 5
But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."
/bʌt naʊ ə tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz ɪn ˈprɑːɡres ˈbrɔːdər vjuːz wɜːr ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ɡraʊnd ənd ə taɪm wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ wen men ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðə ˈæksədənts ʌv bɜːrθ ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən ʃʊd fiːl ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ˈsɪmpəθi ənd ˈbrʌðərz biː fɔːr ə ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gamp noun US /ɡæmp/

colloquial terms for an umbrella

From this reading “Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.”

Geniality noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading “Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.”

humorist noun US /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.”

milder adjective US /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.”

uneducated adjective US /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading “Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

betokening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

GampnounUS /ɡæmp/

colloquial terms for an umbrella

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

GenialitynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

humoristnounUS /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

LevernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

milderadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

MixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

PathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

RemarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

SympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

uneducatedadjectiveUS /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading Hitherto the poor and uneducated had been regarded with a certain amount of contempt; their language and stupidity had formed fertile subjects for the coarse ridicule of the humorist.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

VulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall be paying Hood no undue compliment if we couple his name with that of Dickens as betokening the approach of milder and gentler sentiments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were themselves the chief pioneers of the better way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But now a change was in progress; broader views were gaining ground, and a time was coming when men, notwithstanding the accidents of birth and fortune, should feel mutual sympathy, and "brothers be for a' that."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dickens--Sympathy with the Poor--Vulgarity--Geniality--Mrs. Gamp--Mixture of Pathos and Humour--Lever and Dickens compared--Dickens' power of Description--General Remarks.

Chapter 16 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 497 sentences of History of English Humour, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque--parody--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior--pope--ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.