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History of English Humour, Vol. 2
History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.
Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.
But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."
I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.
As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.
Line 2
Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.
Line 3
But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."
Line 4
I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.
/aɪ θɪŋk ðæt sʌtʃ æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd ˌfʌndəˈmentəl ˈsteɪtmənt æz ðɪs meɪ biː ˈsuːtəbli ˈteɪkən ˈɪntuː kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ɪn kəˈmensɪŋ ˈaʊər ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈhɪstəri wiː ʃæl faɪnd ðæt ɪt ɪz eˈroʊniəs fɔːr ˈsevrəl ɡreɪt fəˈlɑːsəfərz hæv ˈɡɪvən ʌs ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz ʌv ðə sens ʌv ðə ˈluːdəkrəs ənd fjuː hæv θɔːt ɪt ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.”

definitions noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."”

suitably adverb US /ˈsuːtəbli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

DefinitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.

definitionsnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

DifficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Definition--Difficulties of forming one of Humour.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

suitablyadverbUS /ˈsuːtəbli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I think that such an important and fundamental statement as this may be suitably taken into consideration in commencing our examination of the question.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As a matter of history, we shall find that it is erroneous, for several great philosophers have given us definitions of the sense of the ludicrous, and few have thought it indefinable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of the considerations towards the end of the last chapter may have led us to conclude that our sense[20] of the ludicrous is not a variety of emotions, but only one; and the possibility of our forming a definition of it depends, not only upon its unity, but upon our being able to trace some common attributes in the circumstances which awaken it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But in one of the leading periodicals of the day, I lately read the observation--made by a writer whose views should not be lightly regarded--that "all the most profound philosophers have pronounced a definition of humour to be hopelessly impracticable."

Chapter 17 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 56 sentences of History of English Humour, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan) L'Estrange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Humour, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Humour, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Humour, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through History of English Humour, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Humour, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque--parody--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior--pope--ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Humour, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.