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History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
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RESTORATION THEATRE.
In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.
The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.
When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.
The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESTORATION THEATRE.
/ˌrestərˈeɪʃən ˈθiːətər/
Line 2
In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.
Line 3
The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.
Line 4
When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.
/wen ðə drəˈmætɪk mjuːz rɪˈtɜːrnd ʃiː brɔːt wɪð hɜːr laɪk ðə mæn ɪn ðə ˈperəbəl ˈsevən ˈʌðər ˈdevəlz wɜːrs ðæn hərˈself/
Line 5
The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.
/ðə ˈmɔːrəlz ənd teɪsts ʌv ðə taʊn ənd kɔːrt wɜːr wʌt ˈæftər soʊ ˈmeni jɪrz ʌv ˈpjʊrətən sweɪ ðeɪ maɪt biː ɪkˈspektəd tuː biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devils noun US /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.”

Muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.”

parable noun US /ˈperəbəl/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading “When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.”

restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “RESTORATION THEATRE.”

sway verb US /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.”

tastes noun US /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading “The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.”

before the doors preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading “The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

1660

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

parablenounUS /ˈperəbəl/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

RESTORATIONnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading RESTORATION THEATRE.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

THEATREnounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading RESTORATION THEATRE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste, and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading When the dramatic Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven other devils worse than herself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also would come to her own.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The morals and tastes of the town and Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be expected to be.

Chapter 25 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne by Andrew Lang holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne contain?

Chapter 25 holds 342 sentences of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Literature
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Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.