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History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUGUSTAN PROSE.
Steele.
Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.
Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.
Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUGUSTAN PROSE.
Line 2
Steele.
/stiːl/
Line 3
Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.
Line 4
Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.
Line 5
Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne noun US /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.”

genius noun US /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading “Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.”

impresses noun US /ˌɪmˈpresɪz/

plural of “impress” — the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading “Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.”

prose noun US /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading “AUGUSTAN PROSE.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “Steele.”

Swift adjective US /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading “Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.”

Twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.”

united adjective US /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading “Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.”

among the stars preposition + article + noun counted as “among … star”

In this reading “Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

Addison's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

AUGUSTANadjective

relating to or characteristic of the times of the Roman Emperor Augustus

From this reading AUGUSTAN PROSE.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

impressesnounUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪz/

plural of “impress” — the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

PROSEnounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading AUGUSTAN PROSE.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading Steele.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading Steele and Addison are the Twins among the stars of the age of Queen Anne.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Swift impresses us as a greater genius than either Steele or Addison, but he is not loved, and he is not read as they are.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Their lives, till two or three years before Addison's death, were united.

Chapter 27 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne by Andrew Lang holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne contain?

Chapter 27 holds 374 sentences of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Common questions about reading History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne?

Yes. All 8679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne section by section

How to work through History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.