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History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The night was rough.
Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.
While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.
He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.
"Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.
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History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The night was rough.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz rʌf/
Line 2
Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.
/ˈhæməltən ənd hɪz truːps meɪd sloʊ ˈprɑːɡres ənd wɜːr lɔːŋ ˈæftər ðer taɪm/
Line 3
While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.
Line 4
He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.
/hiː ənd luːˈtenənt ˈlɪndzi hæd enˈɡeɪdʒd ðemˈselvz tuː daɪn wɪð ðə oʊld tʃiːf ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 5
"Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.
/leɪt ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ə veɪɡ səˈspɪʃən ðæt sʌm ˈiːvəl wɑːz ˌɪnˈtendɪd krɔːst ðə maɪnd ʌv ðə tʃiːfs ˈeldəst sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butcher verb US /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.”

Chief's noun US /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “"Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “"Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.”

Hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “"Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.”

slow progress adjective + noun

In this reading “Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.”

vague suspicion adjective + noun

In this reading “"Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.”

before daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.”

on the morrow preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morrow”

In this reading “He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.”

dine with verb + particle

In this reading “He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.”

contending with verb + particle counted as “contend with”

In this reading “While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.”

at cards preposition + noun

In this reading “While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

Chief'snounUS /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

Glenlyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "The night was rough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading "The night was rough.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

suppingnoun

ingestion of liquid food with a spoon or by drinking

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The night was rough.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He and Lieutenant Lindsay had engaged themselves to dine with the old Chief on the morrow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading "Late in the evening a vague suspicion that some evil was intended crossed the mind of the Chief's eldest son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The night was rough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hamilton and his troops made slow progress, and were long after their time.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While they were contending with the wind and snow, Glenlyon was supping and playing at cards with those whom he meant to butcher before daybreak.

Chapter 12 of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) by Hippolyte Taine holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 408 sentences of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) by Hippolyte Taine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.