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History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.
An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.
The party are visited by a Ricara chief.
They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.
Description of the Little Missouri.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.
Line 2
An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.
/æn ɪˌnuːmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈprezənts sent tuː ðə ˈprezədent ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 3
The party are visited by a Ricara chief.
Line 4
They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.
/ðeɪ liːv ðer ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt ənd prəˈsiːd ɑːn ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 5
Description of the Little Missouri.
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl məˈzʊri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.”

enumeration noun US /ɪˌnuːmərˈeɪʃən/

a numbered list

From this reading “An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.”

method noun US /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading “Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Description of the Little Missouri.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.”

visited verb US /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading “The party are visited by a Ricara chief.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

buffaloe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Description of the Little Missouri.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

enumerationnounUS /ɪˌnuːmərˈeɪʃən/

a numbered list

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Description of the Little Missouri.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Description of the Little Missouri.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

Ricara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading An enumeration of the presents sent to the president of the United States.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The party are visited by a Ricara chief.

Chapter 4 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 12 sentences of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tetons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.