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History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.
The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.
The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.
The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.
During the work the party much troubled by white bears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən ənd roʊˈmæntɪk əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə məˈzʊri æt ðə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən ʌv ðə ˈmedəsən ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.
/ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv trænˈspɔːrtɪŋ ðə ˈbæɡədʒ æt ðə fɔːlz/
Line 3
The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.
/ðə ˈpɑːrti emˈplɔɪd ɪn ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ə boʊt ʌv skɪnz/
Line 4
The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.
/ðə ɪmˈberəsmənts ðeɪ hæd tuː ɪnˈkaʊntər fɔːr ðə wɑːnt ʌv ˈprɑːpər məˈtɪriəlz/
Line 5
During the work the party much troubled by white bears.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɜːrk ðə ˈpɑːrti mʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəld baɪ waɪt berz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.”

embarrassments noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənts/

plural of “embarrassment” — the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.”

transporting verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

embarrassmentsnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənts/

plural of “embarrassment” — the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The party employed in the construction of a boat of skins.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Description and romantic appearance of the Missouri at the junction of the Medicine river.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

transportingverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading The difficulty of transporting the baggage at the falls.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The embarrassments they had to encounter for the want of proper materials.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During the work the party much troubled by white bears.

Chapter 8 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 10 sentences of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tetons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.