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History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.
Saturday, October 27.
At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.
Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.
He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.
Line 2
Saturday, October 27.
Line 3
At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.
/æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər wiː prəˈsiːdɪd ənd ˈæŋkərd ɔːf ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 4
Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.
Line 5
He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.”

billiards noun US /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading “Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.”

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.”

disrespectful adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfəl/

exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous

From this reading “He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.”

encamp verb US /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.”

unwell adjective US /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saturday, October 27.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

Ahnahaways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

billiardsnounUS /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

disrespectfuladjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfəl/

exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

encampverbUS /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

FriendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

Mandans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

Minnetarees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Saturday, October 27.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

Ricaras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Saturday, October 27.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

unwelladjectiveUS /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At an early hour we proceeded and anchored off the village.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Captain Clarke went on shore, and after smoking a pipe with the chiefs, was desired to remain and eat with them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He declined on account of his being unwell; but his refusal gave great offence to the Indians, who considered it disrespectful not to eat when invited, till the cause was explained to their satisfaction.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Council held with the Mandans--A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation--Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras--The party encamp for the winter--Indian mode of catching goats--Beautiful appearance of northern lights--Friendly character of the Indians--Some account of the Mandans--The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees--The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux--Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine--Their tradition--The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season--Indian game of billiards described--Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, &c.

Chapter 15 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 342 sentences of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tetons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.