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History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.
Sunday 28.
The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.
The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.
The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.
Line 2
Sunday 28.
Line 3
The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.
Line 4
The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.
Line 5
The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.”

exhibiting verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.”

incrustation noun US /ˌɪnkrəˈsteɪʃən/

the formation of a crust

From this reading “The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.”

minerals noun US /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.”

Porcupine noun US /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading “Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.”

salts noun US /sɔːlts/

plural of “salt” — a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading “The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday 28.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

Bigdry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

exhibitingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

ExtraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

ImmenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

incrustationnounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈsteɪʃən/

the formation of a crust

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

MilknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

mineralsnounUS /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

Muscleshell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

NarrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

PorcupinenounUS /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

pumicestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

saltsnounUS /sɔːlts/

plural of “salt” — a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

sandbars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday 28.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

UnusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Unusual appearance of salt--The formidable character of the white bear--Porcupine river described--Beautiful appearance of the surrounding country--Immense quantities of game--Milk river described--Extraordinary character of Bigdry river--An instance of uncommon tenacity of life in a white bear--Narrow escape of one of the party from that animal--A still more remarkable instance--Muscleshell river described.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The low grounds are level, fertile and partially timbered, but are not so wide as for a few days past.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The day was clear and pleasant, and the wind having shifted to southeast, we could employ our sails, and went twenty-four miles to a low ground on the north opposite to steep bluffs: the country on both sides is much broken, the hills approaching nearer to the river, and forming bluffs, some of a white and others of a red colour, and exhibiting the usual appearances of minerals, and some burnt hills though without any pumicestone; the salts are in greater quantities than usual, and the banks and sandbars are covered with a white incrustation like frost.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The woods are now green, but the plains and meadows seem to have less verdure than those below: the only streams which we met to-day are two small runs on the north and one on the south, which rise in the neighbouring hills, and have very little water.

Chapter 18 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 223 sentences of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tetons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.