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History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.
Wednesday, August 21.
The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.
The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.
Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.
Line 2
Wednesday, August 21.
Line 3
The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.
Line 4
The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.
/ðə ˈpɑːrti wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðer ˈjuːʒəwəl ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ənd kəmˈpliːtəd ˈtwenti ˈsædəlz wɪð ðə ˈnesəseri ˈhɑːrnəs ɔːl priˈperd tuː set ɔːf æz suːn æz ðə ˈɪndiənz ʃʊd ərˈaɪv/
Line 5
Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquiring noun US /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.”

encroach verb US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading “Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.”

freezes noun US /ˈfriːzɪz/

plural of “freeze” — the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.”

pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.”

saddles noun US /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading “The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wednesday, August 21.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Wednesday, August 21.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

Cameahwait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

caparisonnoun

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

ContestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

Drewyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

encroachverbUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

freezesnounUS /ˈfriːzɪz/

plural of “freeze” — the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

parturitionnoun

the process of giving birth

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

Pawkees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

reproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

Shoshonee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Wednesday, August 21.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The party were engaged in their usual occupations, and completed twenty saddles with the necessary harness, all prepared to set off as soon as the Indians should arrive.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Our two hunters who were despatched early in the morning have not returned, so that we were obliged to encroach on our pork and corn, which we consider as the last resource when our casual supplies of game fail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The weather was very cold; the water which stood in the vessels exposed to the air being covered with ice a quarter of an inch thick: the ink freezes in the pen, and the low grounds are perfectly whitened with frost: after this the day proved excessively warm.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Contest between Drewyer and a Shoshonee--The fidelity and honour of that tribe--The party set out on their journey--The conduct of Cameahwait reproved, and himself reconciled--The easy parturition of the Shoshonee women--History of this nation--Their terror of the Pawkees--Their government and family economy in their treatment of their women--Their complaints of Spanish treachery--Description of their weapons of warfare--Their curious mode of making a shield--The caparison of their horses--The dress of the men and of the women particularly described--Their mode of acquiring new names.

Chapter 26 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 26 holds 284 sentences of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 by Meriwether Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tetons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Expedition under the Command — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.