Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of the Impeachment of Andrew
History of the Impeachment of Andrew

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of History of the Impeachment of Andrew is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of the Impeachment of Andrew
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.
It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.
The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.
That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.
Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Impeachment of Andrew

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of History of the Impeachment of Andrew is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.
Line 2
It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.
/ɪt wɑːz ðæt ʌv ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən ɔːr ðə ˌrestərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə steɪts ˈleɪtli ɪn rɪˈvoʊlt tuː ðer ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl riˈleɪʃənz tuː ðə ˈjuːnjən/
Line 3
The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.
/ðə ˈkʌntri hæd dʒʌst ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ə dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv ˈfɪzɪkəl fɔːrs ʌv fɔːr jɪrz ˈdʊˈreɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ɡreɪt ˈnɔːrðərn ənd ˈsʌðərn ˈsekʃənz/
Line 4
That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.
/ðæt ˈstrʌɡəl hæd bɪn frʌm ɪts ˌɪnˈsepʃən tuː ɪts kloʊs ə kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ ˌeksəˈbɪʃən ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz ʌv ˈstʌbərn dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː ə kɑːz ənd ɪts ˈænəlz hæd bɪn kraʊnd wɪð ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈɡrændəst reɪs ənd ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈkɜːrədʒ ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə wɜːrld rəˈkɔːrdz/
Line 5
Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.
/aʊt ʌv ə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː ˈmɪljən ˈpiːpəl fɔːr ˈmɪljən men wɜːr ˈʌndər ɑːrmz frʌm fɜːrst tuː læst ənd sʌmz ʌv ˈmʌni kwaɪt bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈlɪmət ʌv ˈɔːrdəneri ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən wɜːr ɪkˈspendɪd ɪn ɪts ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

reconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

restorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The close of the War of the Rebellion, in 1865, found the country confronted by a civil problem quite as grave as the contest of arms that had been composed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was that of reconstruction, or the restoration of the States lately in revolt, to their constitutional relations to the Union.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Out of a population of thirty million people, four million men were under arms, from first to last, and sums of money quite beyond the limit of ordinary comprehension, were expended in its prosecution.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading That struggle had been from its inception to its close, a continuing exhibition, on both sides, of stubborn devotion to a cause, and its annals had been crowned with illustrations of the grandest race and personal courage the history of the world records.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The country had just emerged from a gigantic struggle of physical force of four years duration between the two great Northern and Southern sections.

Chapter 1 of History of the Impeachment of Andrew by Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson) Ross holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of History of the Impeachment of Andrew contain?

Chapter 1 holds 231 sentences of History of the Impeachment of Andrew, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of History of the Impeachment of Andrew by Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson) Ross exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of History of the Impeachment of Andrew?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of the Impeachment of Andrew

Common questions about reading History of the Impeachment of Andrew by Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson) Ross on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of the Impeachment of Andrew?

Yes. All 2623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of the Impeachment of Andrew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2442, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of the Impeachment of Andrew take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of the Impeachment of Andrew section by section

How to work through History of the Impeachment of Andrew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of History of the Impeachment of Andrew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of the Impeachment of Andrew

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the Impeachment of Andrew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Impeachment of Andrew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebellion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Impeachment of Andrew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Impeachment of Andrew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the Impeachment of Andrew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.