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History of the United States in Words of One Syllable
History of the United States in Words of One Syllable

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.
Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.
Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.
A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.
In fact, they were bound to help him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the United States in Words of One Syllable

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.
/ðə wɔːr ʌv nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ/
Line 2
Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.
Line 3
Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.
Line 4
A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.
/ə mæn kʊd ɡoʊ ɪn tuː ə friː steɪt ənd teɪk bæk hɪz sleɪv baɪ fɔːrs ənd noʊ kɔːrt ɔːr dʒʌdʒ ɪn ðə lænd kʊd stɑːp hɪm/
Line 5
In fact, they were bound to help him.
/ɪn fækt ðeɪ wɜːr baʊnd tuː help hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bill noun US /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.”

Clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

crime noun US /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.”

Judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.”

sides noun US /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

speech noun US /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

States noun US /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

run off verb + particle

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.”

slave States noun + noun counted as “slave state”

any of the southern states in which slavery was legal prior to the American Civil War

In this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

keep the peace verb + article + noun counted as “keep … peace”

In this reading “Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, they were bound to help him.”

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading In fact, they were bound to help him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

Cal-i-for-nia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, they were bound to help him.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

Hen-ry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A man could go in to a free State and take back his slave by force, and no court or Judge in the land could stop him.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact, they were bound to help him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE WAR OF NORTH AND SOUTH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once more the talk on free States and slave States was heard on all sides, and Hen-ry Clay had made more than one great speech to try and keep the peace.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact, they were bound to help him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cal-i-for-nia came in as a free State; but a bill went in force which made it a crime to help or keep a slave who had run off from his home.

Chapter 12 of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable by Helen Wall Pierson holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable contain?

Chapter 12 holds 204 sentences of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable by Helen Wall Pierson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of the United States in Words of One Syllable

Common questions about reading History of the United States in Words of One Syllable by Helen Wall Pierson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable?

Yes. All 1497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of the United States in Words of One Syllable take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in History of the United States in Words of One Syllable

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of the United States in Words of One Syllable, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forty-seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of the United States in Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.