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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.
Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.
Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.
Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.
Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ kənˈteɪnɪŋ faɪv ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ˈpeɪpər/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.
Line 3
Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.
Line 4
Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.
Line 5
Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.
/ˈtʃæptər viː kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈmætər əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd tuː ˈevəri teɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodated verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.”

commemorate verb US /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.”

consequences noun US /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.”

Containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.”

relish noun US /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.”

trifling noun US /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

accommodatedverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

commemorateverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing five pages of paper.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing matter accommodated to every taste.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some readers, perhaps, may not relish it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a description of Miss Sophia Western.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling incident that happened some years since; but which, trifling as it was, had some future consequences.

Chapter 3 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 3 holds 17 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.