Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YEAR.
Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.
Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.
Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.
Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YEAR.
/jɪr/
Line 2
Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ ʌv ðə ˈsɪriəs ɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ ənd fɔːr wʌt ˈpɜːrpəs ɪt ɪz ˌɪntrəˈduːst/
Line 3
Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.
Line 4
Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.
Line 5
Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ado noun US /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.”

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.”

incident noun US /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading “Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.”

naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.”

visits noun US /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading “Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

adonounUS /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little incident.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

SERIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much ado about nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during his confinement; with some fine touches of the passion of love, scarce visible to the naked eye.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading YEAR.

Chapter 4 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 4 holds 13 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.