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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter i -- Of love.
Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.
Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.
Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.
Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter i -- Of love.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ ʌv lʌv/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.
Line 3
Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.
/hɜːr ɡreɪt ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə wɜːrld ənd æn ˈɪnstəns ʌv ðə diːp ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən wɪtʃ ʃiː dərˈaɪvd frʌm ðoʊz ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/
Line 4
Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.
Line 5
Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.”

Chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Chapter i -- Of love.”

Containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.”

penetration noun US /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading “Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.”

Western adjective US /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading “Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- Of love.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

defiances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- Of love.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Chapter i -- Of love.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter i -- Of love.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Chapter iv -- Containing sundry curious matters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter iii -- Containing two defiances to the critics.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Her great learning and knowledge of the world, and an instance of the deep penetration which she derived from those advantages.

Chapter 5 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 5 holds 16 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.