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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.
Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.
Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.
Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.
Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ ə ˈwʌndərfəl lɔːŋ ˈtʃæptər kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈmɑːrvələs ˈbiːɪŋ mʌtʃ ðə ˈlɔːŋɡəst ʌv ɔːl ˈaʊər ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri ˈtʃæptərz/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.
Line 3
Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.
Line 4
Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.
Line 5
Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.
/ˈtʃæptər viː ə ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ bɪˈtwiːn ˈmɪstər dʒoʊnz ənd ðə ˈbɑːrbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bagdad noun US /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading “Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.”

barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.”

barbers noun US /ˈbɑːrbərz/

plural of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.

BagdadnounUS /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

barbersnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərz/

plural of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

pleasantest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

Quixote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Chapter iii -- In which the surgeon makes his second appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Chapter v -- A dialogue between Mr Jones and the barber.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers that was ever recorded in history, the barber of Bagdad, or he in Don Quixote, not excepted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which the landlady pays a visit to Mr Jones.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being much the longest of all our introductory chapters.

Chapter 7 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 7 holds 15 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.