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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.
Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.
Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.
Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.
Chapter v -- In which the history of Mrs Fitzpatrick is continued.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ ə krʌst fɔːr ðə ˈkrɪtɪks/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.
Line 3
Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.
Line 4
Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.
Line 5
Chapter v -- In which the history of Mrs Fitzpatrick is continued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.”

angel noun US /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.”

history noun US /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.”

moon noun US /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.”

star noun US /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Chapter v -- In which the history of Mrs Fitzpatrick is continued.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

Fitzpatrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter iv -- The history of Mrs Fitzpatrick.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter i -- A crust for the critics.

Upton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Chapter v -- In which the history of Mrs Fitzpatrick is continued.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Upton.

Chapter 10 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 10 holds 16 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.