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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter i -- An Invocation.
Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.
Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.
Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.
Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter i -- An Invocation.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ æn ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.
Line 3
Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.
Line 4
Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.
Line 5
Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.
/ˈtʃæptər viː æn ædˈventʃər wɪtʃ ˈhæpənd tuː ˈmɪstər dʒoʊnz æt hɪz ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz wɪð sʌm əˈkaʊnt ʌv ə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən huː lɑːdʒd ðer ənd ʌv ðə ˈmɪstrəs ʌv ðə haʊs ənd hɜːr tuː ˈdɔːtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Chapter i -- An Invocation.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.”

Invocation noun US /ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading “Chapter i -- An Invocation.”

Jones noun US /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.”

project verb US /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading “Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chapter i -- An Invocation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

befel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

Bellaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- An Invocation.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

Fitzpatrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- An Invocation.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

InvocationnounUS /ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading Chapter i -- An Invocation.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Bellaston.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Chapter ii -- What befel Mr Jones on his arrival in London.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter iv -- Which consists of visiting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, with some account of a young gentleman who lodged there, and of the mistress of the house, and her two daughters.

Chapter 12 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 12 holds 12 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.