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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.
Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.
Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.
Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.
Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ tuː ʃɔːrt tuː niːd ə ˈprefəs/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.
Line 3
Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.
Line 4
Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.
Line 5
Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.”

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.”

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.”

Containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.”

design noun US /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

advocateverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

surprize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter iii -- A further explanation of the foregoing design.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Chapter i -- Too short to need a preface.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others which may surprize, the reader.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter ii -- In which is opened a very black design against Sophia.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.

Chapter 14 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 14 holds 12 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.