Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.
Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.
Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.
Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.
Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.
Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.
Chapter vii -- A pathetic scene between Mr Allworthy and Mrs Miller.
Chapter viii -- Containing various matters.
Chapter ix -- What happened to Mr Jones in the prison.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ kənˈteɪnɪŋ ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri ˈraɪtɪŋ/
Line 2
Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.
Line 3
Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.
Line 4
Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.
Line 5
Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.
/ˈtʃæptər viː ˈmɪsɪz ˈmɪlər ənd ˈmɪstər ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl ˈvɪzɪt dʒoʊnz ɪn ðə ˈprɪzən/
Line 6
Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.
Line 7
Chapter vii -- A pathetic scene between Mr Allworthy and Mrs Miller.
Line 8
Chapter viii -- Containing various matters.
Line 9
Chapter ix -- What happened to Mr Jones in the prison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaviour noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading “Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.”

Containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.”

Miller noun US /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.”

Nightingale noun US /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading “Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.”

pathetic adjective US /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Chapter vii -- A pathetic scene between Mr Allworthy and Mrs Miller.”

pays noun US /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading “Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

Allworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter vii -- A pathetic scene between Mr Allworthy and Mrs Miller.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Chapter ix -- What happened to Mr Jones in the prison.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Chapter ix -- What happened to Mr Jones in the prison.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

MillernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

NightingalenounUS /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Chapter vii -- A pathetic scene between Mr Allworthy and Mrs Miller.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter iv -- An extraordinary scene between Sophia and her aunt.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter ii -- The generous and grateful behaviour of Mrs Miller.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Chapter viii -- Containing various matters.

vinounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.

viinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Chapter vii -- A pathetic scene between Mr Allworthy and Mrs Miller.

viiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading Chapter viii -- Containing various matters.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Chapter v -- Mrs Miller and Mr Nightingale visit Jones in the prison.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Chapter ix -- What happened to Mr Jones in the prison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter vi -- In which Mrs Miller pays a visit to Sophia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning the paternal authority.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Chapter i -- Containing a portion of introductory writing.

Chapter 16 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 16 holds 9 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.