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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 645 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
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CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.
Chapter i.
Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.
Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.
Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 645 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.
/kənˈteɪnɪŋ ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv taɪm ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn hæf ə jɪr/
Line 2
Chapter i.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ/
Line 3
Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.
/ʌv ðə ˈsɪriəs ɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ ənd fɔːr wʌt ˈpɜːrpəs ɪt ɪz ˌɪntrəˈduːst/
Line 4
Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.
Line 5
Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.”

perusing noun US /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.”

reckoned verb US /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

CONTAININGverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

HALFadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

LONGERadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

Peradventurenoun

doubt or uncertainty as to whether something is the case

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

perusingnounUS /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

PORTIONnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

prefixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

SERIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

SOMEWHATadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Among these probably may be reckoned those initial essays which we have prefixed to the historical matter contained in every book; and which we have determined to be essentially necessary to this kind of writing, of which we have set ourselves at the head.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Peradventure there may be no parts in this prodigious work which will give the reader less pleasure in the perusing, than those which have given the author the greatest pains in composing.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is introduced.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A YEAR.

Chapter 22 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 645 sentences, grouped into 129 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 22 holds 645 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 129 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 645 sentences, grouped into 129 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 129 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 129 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.