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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 658 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/131 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.
Chapter i.
Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.
The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.
This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 658 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.
/kənˈteɪnɪŋ ðə seɪm ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl taɪm wɪð ðə ˈfɔːrmər/
Line 2
Chapter i.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ/
Line 3
Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.
/ˈʃoʊɪŋ wʌt ɪz tuː biː diːmd ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm ɪn ə ˈmɑːdərn ˈɔːθər ənd wʌt ɪz tuː biː kənˈsɪdərd æz ˈlɔːfəl praɪz/
Line 4
The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.
Line 5
This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

erudition noun US /ˌerəˈdɪʃən/

profound scholarly knowledge

From this reading “This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.”

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.”

lawful adjective US /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading “Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.”

Mythology noun US /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading “This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.”

plagiarism noun US /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

From this reading “Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.”

quoting verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

Abbé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

antient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

Bannier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

CONTAININGverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

eruditionnounUS /ˌerəˈdɪʃən/

profound scholarly knowledge

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

FORMERadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

INDIVIDUALadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

MythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

plagiarismnounUS /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

quotingverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

ShowingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what is to be considered as lawful prize.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of great erudition and of equal judgment.

Chapter 29 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 658 sentences, grouped into 132 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 29 holds 658 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 132 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 658 sentences, grouped into 132 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 132 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 132 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.