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History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.
Chapter i.
Too short to need a preface.
There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.
A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈhɪstəri ədˈvænsəz əˈbaʊt tuː deɪz/
Line 2
Chapter i.
/ˈtʃæptər aɪ/
Line 3
Too short to need a preface.
/tuː ʃɔːrt tuː niːd ə ˈprefəs/
Line 4
There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.
/ðer ɑːr ə set ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ɔːr ˈræðər ˈmɔːrəl ˈraɪtərz huː tiːtʃ ðæt ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪz ðə ˈsɜːrtən roʊd tuː ˈhæpinəs ənd vaɪs tuː ˈmɪzəri ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld/
Line 5
A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.
/ə ˈveri ˈhoʊlsəm ənd ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈdɑːktrən ənd tuː wɪtʃ wiː hæv bʌt wʌn əbˈdʒekʃən ˈneɪmli ðæt ɪt ɪz nɑːt truː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advances noun US /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading “IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.”

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.”

objection noun US /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Too short to need a preface.”

vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.”

wholesome adjective US /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading “A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Too short to need a preface.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

ADVANCESnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter i.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chapter i.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Too short to need a preface.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Too short to need a preface.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Too short to need a preface.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Too short to need a preface.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too short to need a preface.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH THE HISTORY ADVANCES ABOUT TWO DAYS.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading A very wholesome and comfortable doctrine, and to which we have but one objection, namely, that it is not true.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There are a set of religious, or rather moral writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.

Chapter 32 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling contain?

Chapter 32 holds 409 sentences of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Common questions about reading History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

Yes. All 10696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of Tom Jones, a Foundling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section

How to work through History of Tom Jones, a Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Degrees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transactions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.