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H.M.I.
H.M.I.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of H.M.I. is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for H.M.I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”
Goldsmith.
So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.
It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.
People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

H.M.I.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of H.M.I. is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”
Line 2
Goldsmith.
/ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/
Line 3
So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.
/soʊ wiː fɔːt ə hɑːrd faɪt fɔːr tuː mʌnθs ɔːr mɔːr ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː siː ˈaʊər weɪ mɔːr ˈklɪrli/
Line 4
It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.
Line 5
People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.
/ˈpiːpəl laɪk tuː noʊ wʌt ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ənd ɪf ðer ɪz tuː biː dɪsəˈɡriːmənt ɪt ɪz ˈbetər tuː hæv ɪt ˈɜːrli wen ˌekspləˈneɪʃən wɪl ˈdʒenərəli pʊt ˈmætərz raɪt ɔːr ɪˈfekt ə ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisability noun US /ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of being advisable

From this reading “It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.”

disagreement noun US /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading “People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “Goldsmith.”

Sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.””

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.””

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.””

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.”

good service adjective + noun

In this reading “It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.”

fight for verb + particle

In this reading “So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

advisabilitynounUS /ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of being advisable

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

disagreementnounUS /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Goldsmith.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

SportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

VAGRANTnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading VAGRANT “Sports like these In sweet succession taught e’en toil to please.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So we fought a hard fight for two months or more, and began to see our way more clearly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was then that I learned a lesson, which lasted me through my official life and did me much good service: the advisability of taking the public into one’s confidence.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading People like to know what is going on; and, if there is to be disagreement, it is better to have it early, when explanation will generally put matters right or effect a compromise.

Chapter 3 of H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of H.M.I. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 239 sentences of H.M.I., unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of H.M.I.?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading H.M.I.

Common questions about reading H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of H.M.I.?

Yes. All 4864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of H.M.I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does H.M.I. take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read H.M.I. section by section

How to work through H.M.I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of H.M.I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in H.M.I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in H.M.I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.