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H.M.I.
H.M.I.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of H.M.I. is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”
_As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.
The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.
I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.
But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

H.M.I.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of H.M.I. is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”
Line 2
_As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.
/æz juː laɪk ɪt ɑːn ə ˈdrɪri deɪ ɪn ɑːkˈtoʊbər aɪ hæd tuː ˈvɪzɪt wʌn ʌv ðə rɪˈmoʊt ˈvɪlədʒəz haɪ ʌp ɪn ðə ˈmʊrlænd ˈdɪstrɪkt/
Line 3
The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.
Line 4
I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.
/aɪ wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ʃʊr ʌv ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈkwɔːrtərz fɔːr aɪ hæd ˈnevər siːn maɪ hoʊst hɪz ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən keɪm θruː maɪ tʃiːf/
Line 5
But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.”

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.””

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “_As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “_As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

comfortable quarters adjective + noun

In this reading “I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.”

spend the night verb + article + noun counted as “spend … night”

In this reading “The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.”

less attractive adverb + adjective

In this reading “But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.””

beat down verb + adjective

persuade the seller to accept a lower price

In this reading “The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

butter-milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

LLANGASTANAU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

pitilesslyadverb

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But the alternative course, a long drive in the early morning to the parish school, was still less attractive, and I made up my mind to take college port, or butter-milk, as the case might be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was by no means sure of comfortable quarters, for I had never seen my host: his invitation came through my chief.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

Welsh-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind howled, and the rain beat down pitilessly, as my Welsh-car jolted me, and swayed me to Llangastanau[6] Rectory, where I had been invited to spend the night.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading LLANGASTANAU “O good old man; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _As You Like It._ On a dreary day in October I had to visit one of the remote villages high up in the moorland district.

Chapter 4 of H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of H.M.I. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 175 sentences of H.M.I., unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of H.M.I.?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading H.M.I.

Common questions about reading H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of H.M.I.?

Yes. All 4864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of H.M.I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does H.M.I. take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read H.M.I. section by section

How to work through H.M.I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of H.M.I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in H.M.I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in H.M.I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.