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H.M.I.
H.M.I.

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of H.M.I. is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”
The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.
By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”
That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.
If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

H.M.I.

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of H.M.I. is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”
Line 2
The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.
Line 3
By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”
/baɪ ˈʃeɪpɪŋ aɪ θɪŋk hiː ment wʌt wiː kɔːl ˈkʌtɪŋ aʊt/
Line 4
That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.
/ðæt ɪz haɪ ɑːrt ənd ə fjuː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ɪt wɑːz kənˈfaɪnd tuː kwaɪt ðə ˈʌpər ˈsɜːrkəlz ʌv æn ˌeləˈmentri skuːl/
Line 5
If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

educate verb US /ˈedʒəkeɪt/

give an education to

From this reading “NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.””

Elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.”

hemming verb US /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.””

needlework noun US /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading “NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.””

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.””

stitches noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.”

towels noun US /ˈtaʊəlz/

plural of “towel” — a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading “If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.”

unprofitable adjective US /ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/

producing little or no profit or gain

From this reading “NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Domestic Economy adjective + noun

In this reading “NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.””

Elementary School adjective + noun

a school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades

In this reading “That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.”

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.”

go beyond verb + particle

In this reading “If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

Bertram's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

CodenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

DomesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

Domi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

Dominienoun

a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

EconomynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

educateverbUS /ˈedʒəkeɪt/

give an education to

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

ElementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

fecit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

hemmingverbUS /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

lanam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

mansit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

NEEDLEWORKnounUS /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

pocket-handkerchiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

Sampson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

stitchesnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

towelsnounUS /ˈtaʊəlz/

plural of “towel” — a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

unprofitableadjectiveUS /ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/

producing little or no profit or gain

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading That is high art, and a few years ago it was confined to quite the upper circles of an Elementary School.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By “shaping,” I think he meant what we call “cutting out.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NEEDLEWORK ‘Domi mansit: lanam fecit.’--_Roman epitaph._ “Domestic Economy and plain needlework.”--_Code._ “It was I,” said Dominie Sampson, “who did educate Miss Lucy in all useful learning--albeit it was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Lucy really could not go beyond hemming, I fear she would have had some difficulty with the material when it was “shaped”: unless, indeed, she made only pocket-handkerchiefs and towels.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The question that occurs to the professional mind, is whether Lucy Bertram’s skill in plain needlework was really limited to hemming, which is the work allotted to girls of six or seven years of age; or whether the Dominie in his contemptuous ignorance used the term to include all varieties of stitches.

Chapter 27 of H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of H.M.I. contain?

Chapter 27 holds 148 sentences of H.M.I., unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of H.M.I.?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading H.M.I.

Common questions about reading H.M.I. by E. M. (Edmund McKenzie) Sneyd-Kynnersley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of H.M.I.?

Yes. All 4864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of H.M.I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does H.M.I. take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read H.M.I. section by section

How to work through H.M.I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of H.M.I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in H.M.I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in H.M.I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.