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H.M.S. ----
H.M.S. ----

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of H.M.S. ---- is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for H.M.S. ----
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!
We may get a chance here.
Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."
The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.
Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

H.M.S. ----

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of H.M.S. ---- is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!
Line 2
We may get a chance here.
/wiː meɪ ɡet ə tʃæns hiːr/
Line 3
Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."
Line 4
The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.
Line 5
Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.
/boʊθ men wɜːr ˈstændɪŋ ʌp naʊ ˈsterɪŋ æt ðə ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.”

bumping verb US /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading “The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.”

cartridges noun US /ˈkɑːrtrədʒəz/

plural of “cartridge” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading “Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.”

Destroyers noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “"Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extraordinary scene adjective + noun

In this reading “Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.”

get a chance verb + article + noun counted as “get … chance”

In this reading “We may get a chance here.”

get wet verb + adjective

In this reading “Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We may get a chance here.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

bumpingverbUS /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

cartridgesnounUS /ˈkɑːrtrədʒəz/

plural of “cartridge” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We may get a chance here.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

DestroyersnounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We may get a chance here.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We may get a chance here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may get a chance here.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

seaplanenoun

an airplane that can land on or take off from water

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

Very's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Destroyers--coming right over us--Very's pistol, quick!

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may get a chance here.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both men were standing up now, staring at the extraordinary scene.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

wildly-aimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading The guns began to bark clearly above the straining and bumping noise of the crumbling seaplane, and a wildly-aimed shell burst on the water half a mile to windward.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Don't let the cartridges get wet, man--put 'em in your coat."

Chapter 4 of H.M.S. ---- by John Graham Bower holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of H.M.S. ---- contain?

Chapter 4 holds 466 sentences of H.M.S. ----, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of H.M.S. ---- by John Graham Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of H.M.S. ----?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading H.M.S. ----

Common questions about reading H.M.S. ---- by John Graham Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of H.M.S. ----?

Yes. All 2966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of H.M.S. ---- is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does H.M.S. ---- take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read H.M.S. ---- section by section

How to work through H.M.S. ---- section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of H.M.S. ---- to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in H.M.S. ----

Words and structures a reader meets early in H.M.S. ----, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.S. ----; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.S. ----; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.S. ----; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H.M.S. ----; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.