Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1
Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.
Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.
The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."
When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.
Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.
Line 2
Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.
Line 3
The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."
Line 4
When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.
Line 5
Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appellation noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.”

Coffeehouse noun US /ˈkɔːfihaʊs/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.”

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.”

disorderly adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

Hogarth noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːrθ/

English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)

From this reading “Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.”

Miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

Moll noun US /mɑːl/

the girlfriend of a gangster

From this reading “Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.”

additional proof adjective + noun

In this reading “The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.”

three months' noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

months' imprisonment noun + noun counted as “month imprisonment”

In this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

common error adjective + noun

In this reading “Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.”

following sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."”

All words in this reading · 148

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

135

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

1739

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

appellationnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

CoffeehousenounUS /ˈkɔːfihaʊs/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

DawsonnounUS /ˈdɔːsən/

a town in northwestern Canada in the Yukon on the Yukon River; a boom town around 1900 when gold was discovered in the Klondike

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

dialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

disorderlyadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

exhibitingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

Hampstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

Haverstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

HogarthnounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːrθ/

English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

inspectedverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

MiscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

MollnounUS /mɑːl/

the girlfriend of a gangster

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

pattens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Covent Garden is the scene, but in the print every building is reversed.[135] This was a common error with Hogarth; not from his being ignorant of the use of the mirror, but from his considering it as a matter of little consequence.

WeeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her mansion was afterwards the residence of Nancy Dawson, and with the two others constitutes what is still distinguished by the appellation of Moll King's Row.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When her imprisonment ended, she retired from trade, built three houses on Haverstock Hill, near Hampstead, and in one of them, on the 10th of September 1747, she died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The church dial, a few minutes before seven; marks of little shoes and pattens in the snow; and various productions of the season in the market, are an additional proof of that minute accuracy with which this artist inspected and represented objects which painters in general have neglected.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The propriety of exhibiting a scene of riot in Tom King's Coffeehouse is proved by the following quotation from the _Weekly Miscellany_ for June 9, 1739:--"_Monday_, Mrs. Mary King, of Covent Garden, was brought up to the King's Bench bar, at Westminster, and received the following sentence for keeping a disorderly house, viz. to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, to suffer three months' imprisonment, to find security for her good behaviour for three years, and to remain in prison till the fine be paid."

Chapter 4 of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 by John, -1808 Ireland holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 by John, -1808 Ireland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 by John, -1808 Ireland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1?

Yes. All 2816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hogarth's Works, with Life and Anecdotal — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.