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Holiday Tales
Holiday Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Holiday Tales is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.
SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!
The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.
But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.
Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Holiday Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Holiday Tales is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.
/wʌt ˈsevən ˈkæmbəlz kæn duː/
Line 2
SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!
Line 3
The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.
Line 4
But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.
Line 5
Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campbells noun US /ˈkæmbəlz/

plural of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.”

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.”

devoting verb US /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.”

fourthly adverb US /ˈfɔːrθli/

in the fourth place

From this reading “Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.”

grandly adverb US /ˈɡrændli/

in a grand manner

From this reading “SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!”

sowed verb US /saʊd/

past form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.”

thirdly adverb US /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading “Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.”

Trojans noun US /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.”

All words in this reading · 174

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

apple-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

CAMPBELLSnounUS /ˈkæmbəlz/

plural of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

Crevedella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

devotingverbUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

DOauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

fourthlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrθli/

in the fourth place

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

Geroldinga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

Gozmaringa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

grandlyadverbUS /ˈɡrændli/

in a grand manner

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

half-crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

Johnnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

play-hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

pocket-money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

requisitenounUS /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

SEVENnounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

sowedverbUS /saʊd/

past form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

Spirauca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

SPITEnounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

thirdlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

tooth-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

TrojansnounUS /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT SEVEN CAMPBELLS CAN DO.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Doctor, seeing his boys were in earnest, lent them his help whenever he could spare time, sent for the remainder of the gravel for them, showed them how to lay it, trimmed the borders, sowed some potatoes, and presented them with four apple-trees, which he planted at four corners of the ground, and called 'Gozmaringa, Geroldinga, Crevedella, and Spirauca,' after the names of some apple-trees that belonged to King Charlemagne.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SPITE of obstacles, the labours of the 'Seven Campbells,' as Willie grandly called them, did effect a great improvement in the desert, and the seventh certainly took his share, so far as such a very small man could; for he pulled up a great many weeds with his little fat hands, and brushed down the gravel on the walks with a tooth-brush!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But, spite of his assistance, there was a great deal requiring the boys' exertions; and they worked like Trojans, devoting nearly all their play-hours and pocket-money to this object, and finding in it both interest and amusement.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Johnnie had learnt one or two lessons from this undertaking: first, that in working for a good object, it is not only necessary to have a right intention at starting, but that constant pains and perseverance are requisite,--as in the matter of Caesar; secondly, that a privilege earned is sweeter than one bestowed as a favour,--as in the spending of the half-crown, which his own toil had procured; thirdly, that even for a good object we must not use bad or doubtful means,--as in the matter of the gravel; and fourthly, that hard work--digging, or what not--from a right motive, becomes a much greater pleasure than any that can be procured by idleness.

Chapter 3 of Holiday Tales by Florence Wilford holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Holiday Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 94 sentences of Holiday Tales, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Holiday Tales by Florence Wilford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Holiday Tales?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Holiday Tales

Common questions about reading Holiday Tales by Florence Wilford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Holiday Tales?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Holiday Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Holiday Tales take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Holiday Tales section by section

How to work through Holiday Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Holiday Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Holiday Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Holiday Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holiday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Holiday Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Holiday Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Holiday Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nigel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Holiday Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.