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Home Influence
Home Influence

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Home Influence is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.
On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.
Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.
She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.
She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Influence

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Home Influence is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.
Line 2
On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.
Line 3
Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.
/hɜːr ˈlɪtəl hɑːrt wɑːz ˈswelɪŋ haɪ wɪˈðɪn hɜːr ənd ðə kənˈfaɪnmənt ʃiː hæd enˈdjʊrd ðə ˈkɑːnstənt kənˈtroʊl ʃiː ˈeksərsaɪzd fɔːr fɪr ʃiː ʃʊd æd tuː hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð ðə ekˈstriːm ˈdeləkəsi ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən hæd soʊ ˈwiːkənd hɜːr æz tuː ˈrendər ðə ˈslaɪtəst ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ˈpeɪnfəl/
Line 4
She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.
Line 5
She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.”

deathbed noun US /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading “GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.”

glimpses noun US /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading “GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.”

inanimate adjective US /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading “She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.”

irritation noun US /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow lane verb + noun

In this reading “On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.”

extreme delicacy adjective + noun

In this reading “Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.”

knowing why adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.”

little garden adjective + noun

In this reading “On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

CHILD'SnounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

DEATHBEDnounUS /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

GLIMPSESnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

ill-temperedadjective

annoyed and irritable

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

inanimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading GLIMPSES INTO A CHILD'S HEART.--A DEATHBED.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

Myrvin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

reproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading On leaving the cottage, Ellen hastily traversed the little garden, and entered a narrow lane, leading to Mr. Myrvin's dwelling.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading She had been so often reproved as fretful and ill-tempered, whenever in tears, that she always checked and concealed them.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Her little heart was swelling high within her, and the confinement she had endured, the constant control she exercised for fear she should add to her mother's irritation, combined with the extreme delicacy of natural constitution, had so weakened her, as to render the slightest exertion painful.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She had been so frequently told that she did not know what affection was, that she was so inanimate and cold, that though she did not understand the actual meaning of the words, she believed she was different to any one else, and was unhappy without knowing why.

Chapter 3 of Home Influence by Grace Aguilar holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Home Influence contain?

Chapter 3 holds 163 sentences of Home Influence, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Home Influence by Grace Aguilar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Home Influence?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Home Influence

Common questions about reading Home Influence by Grace Aguilar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Home Influence?

Yes. All 5052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Home Influence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Home Influence take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Home Influence section by section

How to work through Home Influence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Home Influence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Home Influence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Influence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Influence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aguilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Influence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Influence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townshend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Influence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.