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Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.
Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."
And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.
He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.
Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.
Line 2
Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."
Line 3
And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.
/ənd dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɑːn bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ hɪz kərˈɪr əˈnuː hiː pʊt ɑːn wʌns mɔːr ðə ˈɑːrmər ʌv ˈpeɪʃəns ənd əˈɡen səbˈdʒektɪd hɪmˈself tuː ˈevəri ˈspiːʃiz ʌv praɪˈveɪʃənz ˌhaʊˈevər ənˈplezənt ðeɪ siːmd naʊ ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ əˈkʌstəmd hɪmˈself tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ˈiːvɪn ˈlʌɡʒəriz/
Line 4
He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.
/hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː riˈmuːv tuː əˈnʌðər taʊn ənd meɪk hɪmˈself əˈɡen ˈnoʊtəbəl ɪf nɑːt noʊˈtɔːriəs/
Line 5
Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.
/ˈsʌmhaʊ ɔːr əˈnʌðər ˈmætərz dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ ɑːn ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amend verb US /əˈmend/

make amendments to

From this reading “Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."”

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.”

luxuries noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.”

satisfactorily adverb US /ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli/

in a satisfactory manner

From this reading “Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

amendverbUS /əˈmend/

make amendments to

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

betake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

satisfactorilyadverbUS /ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli/

in a satisfactory manner

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow or another, matters did not go on satisfactorily at all.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

Tchichikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading And determined on beginning his career anew, he put on once more the armour of patience, and again subjected himself to every species of privations, however unpleasant they seemed now, after having accustomed himself to enjoy even luxuries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was obliged to remove to another town, and make himself again notable, if not notorious.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well!" said Tchichikoff to himself, "it seems the bow could not stand the stretching.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Tears will not amend the fault; I must betake myself to another task."

Chapter 7 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 155 sentences of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revelations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.