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Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.
"Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.
She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.
"Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.
"And how did you sleep, my dear Madam?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.
/ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ naʊ ɪn hɪz tɜːrn piːpt θruː æn ˈæpərtʃər ʌv ðə dɔːr θruː wɪtʃ ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi hæd pɑːpt hɜːr hed ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv æn ˈaʊər bɪˈfɔːr ənd pərˈsiːvɪŋ hɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ə smɔːl tiː ˈteɪbəl hiː ˈentərd ðə ruːm ɪn ə ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd ˈflætərɪŋ ˈmænər/
Line 2
"Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.
Line 3
She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.
Line 4
"Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.
Line 5
"And how did you sleep, my dear Madam?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

cheerful adjective US /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

flattering adjective US /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

popped verb US /pɑːpt/

inflected form of “pop” — bulge outward

From this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

seating noun US /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “"Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.”

twisted adjective US /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading “She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black silk adjective + noun

In this reading “She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.”

through an aperture preposition + article + noun counted as “through … aperture”

In this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.”

dear Madam adjective + noun

In this reading “"And how did you sleep, my dear Madam?"”

peeped through verb + particle counted as “peep through”

In this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

entered the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.”

twisted round adjective + noun

In this reading “She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.”

dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “"Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "And how did you sleep, my dear Madam?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "And how did you sleep, my dear Madam?"

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

nightcapnoun

an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

poppedverbUS /pɑːpt/

inflected form of “pop” — bulge outward

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

seatingnounUS /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "And how did you sleep, my dear Madam?"

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

Tchichikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well, very well indeed," answered Tchichikoff, seating himself in an arm-chair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our hero now, in his turn, peeped through an aperture of the door through which the old lady had popped her head a quarter of an hour before, and perceiving her sitting before a small tea table, he entered the room in a cheerful and flattering manner.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She was better dressed than on the previous night; she wore a black silk dress, and no longer had the nightcap on her head, but still there was something twisted round her neck.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Good morning, my dear Sir; how have you passed the night?" said the old lady whilst slightly rising from her seat.

Chapter 13 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 138 sentences of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Common questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Yes. All 3725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 section by section

How to work through Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revelations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.