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Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.
However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.
He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.
In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.
He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.
/ðɪs əˈperəntli əbˈsɜːrd əˈkɜːrəns siːmd ˌnevərðəˈles tuː əˈnɔɪ ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ kənˈsɪdərəbli/
Line 2
However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ˈstuːpəd ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ə fuːl maɪt biː jet səmˈtaɪmz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈpaʊərfəl ɪˈnʌf tuː ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt ə waɪz mæn/
Line 3
He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.
Line 4
In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.
/ɪn ə wɜːrd hiː felt ˈveri ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
Line 5
He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.
/hiː traɪd nɑːt tuː θɪŋk ʌv ɪt ˈeni mɔːr əˈtemptɪd tuː tʃɪr hɪmˈself ʌp əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

annoy verb US /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.”

disconcert verb US /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

cause to feel embarrassment

From this reading “However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.”

patent verb US /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

uncomfortable adjective US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

patent leather verb + noun

leather with a hard glossy surface

In this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

leather boots noun + noun counted as “leather boot”

In this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

feel uncomfortable verb + adjective

In this reading “He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.”

wise man adjective + noun

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

In this reading “However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.”

felt very verb + adjective

In this reading “In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

annoyverbUS /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

disconcertverbUS /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

cause to feel embarrassment

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

ill-at-ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This apparently absurd occurrence seemed nevertheless to annoy our hero considerably.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He tried not to think of it any more, attempted to cheer himself up again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began to feel uncomfortable and ill-at-ease, like a man who might have accidentally stepped with a pair of patent leather boots into a neglected London sewer.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In a word, he felt very uncomfortable.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading However stupid the words of a fool might be, yet sometimes they are powerful, enough to disconcert a wise man.

Chapter 32 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 contain?

Chapter 32 holds 66 sentences of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Common questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Yes. All 3725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 section by section

How to work through Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revelations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.