Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.
In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.
Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.
This was the second annoyance.
He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.
Line 2
In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈɪnstəns hiː əˈwoʊk kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈleɪtər ðæn hiː wɪʃt ðɪs wɑːz ðə fɜːrst əˈnɔɪəns/
Line 3
Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.
Line 4
This was the second annoyance.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈsekənd əˈnɔɪəns/
Line 5
He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyance noun US /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.”

disregard verb US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.”

projected adjective US /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding evening adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.”

immediate departure adjective + noun

In this reading “Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.”

violent passion adjective + noun

In this reading “He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.”

first instance adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.”

flew into verb + particle counted as “fly into”

In this reading “He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

britchka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

disregardverbUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This was the second annoyance.

Selifan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

Tchichikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing, however, of all that Tchichikoff had projected on the preceding evening, so happened on the following morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Scarcely had he risen from his couch, when he sent immediately to inquire whether the horses were harnessed and before the britchka, and whether all was ready for his departure, but he was informed that neither the horses nor the britchka, nor anything was ready for his immediate departure.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading In the first instance, he awoke considerably later than he wished; this was the first annoyance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He flew into a violent passion, and had first, the intention of treating our friend Selifan to something in the Russian fashion, for the disregard thus shown to his orders, however he preferred waiting impatiently to hear first what excuse he would come to offer.

Chapter 39 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 contain?

Chapter 39 holds 43 sentences of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Common questions about reading Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2?

Yes. All 3725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 section by section

How to work through Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revelations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Life in Russia, Volumes 1 and 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.