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Home Lights and Shadows
Home Lights and Shadows

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Home Lights and Shadows is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Home Lights and Shadows
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.
Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.
Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.
A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.
An offer of marriage was the final result.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Lights and Shadows

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Home Lights and Shadows is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.
/wen ˈklɪntən wɑːz ˈmenʃənd ʃiː spoʊk ʌv hɪm wɪð ə snɪr/
Line 2
Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.
Line 3
Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.
Line 4
A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.
/ə fjuː ˈiːvnɪŋz ˈoʊnli ɪˈlæpst bɪˈfɔːr ˈklɪntən kɔːld əˈpɑːn mɪs ˈedɡər ənd frʌm ðæt taɪm ˈvɪzɪtɪd hɜːr ˈreɡjələrli/
Line 5
An offer of marriage was the final result.
/æn ˈɔːfər ʌv ˈmerɪdʒ wɑːz ðə ˈfaɪnəl rɪˈzʌlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.”

sneer verb US /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading “When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading An offer of marriage was the final result.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

Lizzy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading An offer of marriage was the final result.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading An offer of marriage was the final result.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading An offer of marriage was the final result.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lizzy hardly knew how to take her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A few evenings only elapsed before Clinton called upon Miss Edgar, and from that time visited her regularly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Clinton was mentioned, she spoke of him with a sneer.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Why the young man should be so offensive, she was at a loss to imagine, and honestly came to the conclusion that she had been mistaken in her previous supposition that Margaret really felt an interest in him.

Chapter 3 of Home Lights and Shadows by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Home Lights and Shadows contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of Home Lights and Shadows, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Home Lights and Shadows by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Home Lights and Shadows?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Home Lights and Shadows

Common questions about reading Home Lights and Shadows by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Home Lights and Shadows?

Yes. All 2792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Home Lights and Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4594, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Home Lights and Shadows take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Home Lights and Shadows section by section

How to work through Home Lights and Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Home Lights and Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Home Lights and Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Lights and Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.