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Home Lights and Shadows
Home Lights and Shadows

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Home Lights and Shadows is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Home Lights and Shadows
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"
"Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.
"Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.
Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."
"What did they do with him?" asked Mrs. Levering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Home Lights and Shadows

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Home Lights and Shadows is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"
Line 2
"Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.
/pərˈhæps hiː wɑːz ˈrɔːŋli əˈkjuːzd səˈdʒestɪd ˈmɪsɪz ˈlevərɪŋ/
Line 3
"Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.
Line 4
Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."
/oʊ hiː lʊkt soʊ peɪl ənd ɪt meɪd miː ˈɔːlmoʊst sɪk tuː hiːr hɪm kraɪ æz ɪf hɪz hɑːrt wʊd breɪk/
Line 5
"What did they do with him?" asked Mrs. Levering.
/wʌt dɪd ðeɪ duː wɪð hɪm æskt ˈmɪsɪz ˈlevərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “"Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.”

dollar noun US /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “"Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.”

dreadful adjective US /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"”

Levering verb US /ˈlevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “lever” — to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “"Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.”

sick adjective US /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."”

suggested verb US /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “"Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “"Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.”

wrongly adverb US /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading “"Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What did they do with him?" asked Mrs. Levering.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What did they do with him?" asked Mrs. Levering.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"

LeveringverbUS /ˈlevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “lever” — to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, wasn't it dreadful?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What did they do with him?" asked Mrs. Levering.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading "Emma Wilson saw him do it, and they found the dollar in his pocket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What did they do with him?" asked Mrs. Levering.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Oh! he looked so pale, and it made me almost sick to hear him cry as if his heart would break."

wronglyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading "Perhaps he was wrongly accused," suggested Mrs. Levering.

Chapter 4 of Home Lights and Shadows by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Home Lights and Shadows contain?

Chapter 4 holds 395 sentences of Home Lights and Shadows, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Home Lights and Shadows by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Home Lights and Shadows?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Home Lights and Shadows

Common questions about reading Home Lights and Shadows by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Home Lights and Shadows?

Yes. All 2792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Home Lights and Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Home Lights and Shadows take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Home Lights and Shadows section by section

How to work through Home Lights and Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Home Lights and Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Home Lights and Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Home Lights and Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Home Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.