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Homestead on the Hillside
Homestead on the Hillside

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Homestead on the Hillside is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Homestead on the Hillside
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETRIBUTION.
Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.
There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.
One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.
The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Homestead on the Hillside

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Homestead on the Hillside is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETRIBUTION.
/ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/
Line 2
Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.
/tuː jɪrz hæv pæst əˈweɪ ənd əˈɡen wiː ˈoʊ.pən ðə siːn æt ðə ˈhoʊmsted wɪtʃ hæd nɑːt pruːvd æn ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈplezənt hoʊm tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈhæməltən/
Line 3
There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.
/ðer wɑːz ərˈaʊnd hɜːr ˈevriθɪŋ tuː meɪk hɜːr ˈhæpi bʌt ʃiː wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ/
Line 4
One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.
/wʌn baɪ wʌn hɜːr ˈsɜːrvənts wɪð huːm ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr hæd left hɜːr ənˈtɪl ðer naʊ rɪˈmeɪnd bʌt wʌn/
Line 5
The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.”

provoked adjective US /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading “The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.”

retribution noun US /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading “RETRIBUTION.”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.”

tormented adjective US /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

Lenora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

RETRIBUTIONnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading RETRIBUTION.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was around her everything to make her happy, but she was far from being so.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The villagers, too, shunned her, and she was wholly dependent for society upon Lenora, who, as usual, provoked and tormented her.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One by one her servants, with whom she was very unpopular, had left her, until there now remained but one.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years have passed away, and again we open the scene at the homestead, which had not proved an altogether pleasant home to Mrs. Hamilton.

Chapter 12 of Homestead on the Hillside by Mary Jane Holmes holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Homestead on the Hillside contain?

Chapter 12 holds 186 sentences of Homestead on the Hillside, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Homestead on the Hillside by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Homestead on the Hillside?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Homestead on the Hillside

Common questions about reading Homestead on the Hillside by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Homestead on the Hillside?

Yes. All 2651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Homestead on the Hillside is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Homestead on the Hillside take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Homestead on the Hillside section by section

How to work through Homestead on the Hillside section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Homestead on the Hillside

Words and structures a reader meets early in Homestead on the Hillside, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lenora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Windows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.