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Homestead on the Hillside
Homestead on the Hillside

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Homestead on the Hillside is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE ISRAEL.
The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.
In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."
When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.
Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Homestead on the Hillside

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Homestead on the Hillside is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE ISRAEL.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈɪzriəl/
Line 2
The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.
/ðə læmps wɜːr ˈlaɪtəd ɪn ðə kɑːrz ənd ɑːn θruː ðə ˈvæli ʌv ðə kəˈnetəkət ðə nuː ˈheɪvən treɪn wɑːz ˈspiːdɪŋ ɪts weɪ/
Line 3
In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."
Line 4
When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.
/wen ðə treɪn riːtʃt ˈhɑːrtfərd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpæsəndʒərz ˈentərd ɔːl baʊnd fɔːr nuː ˈheɪvən/
Line 5
Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cars noun US /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.”

Hartford noun US /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading “When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.”

Haven noun US /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading “The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.”

israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “UNCLE ISRAEL.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

comical-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

HartfordnounUS /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

HavennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

ISRAELnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading UNCLE ISRAEL.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

Tomfool's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE ISRAEL.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lamps were lighted in the cars, and on through the valley of the Connecticut the New Haven train was speeding its way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the train reached Hartford a number of passengers entered, all bound for New Haven.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among them was a comical-looking, middle-aged man, whom St. Leon instantly recognized as a person whom he had known when in college in New Haven, and whom the students familiarly called "Uncle Israel."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading In one corner of the car sat St. Leon, closely wrapped in cloak and thoughts, the latter of which occasionally suggested to him the possibility that his was a "Tomfool's" errand; "but then," thought he, "no one will know it if I fail, and if I do not, it is worth the trouble."

Chapter 31 of Homestead on the Hillside by Mary Jane Holmes holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Homestead on the Hillside contain?

Chapter 31 holds 36 sentences of Homestead on the Hillside, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Homestead on the Hillside by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Homestead on the Hillside?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Homestead on the Hillside

Common questions about reading Homestead on the Hillside by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Homestead on the Hillside?

Yes. All 2651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Homestead on the Hillside is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Homestead on the Hillside take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Homestead on the Hillside section by section

How to work through Homestead on the Hillside section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Homestead on the Hillside to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Homestead on the Hillside

Words and structures a reader meets early in Homestead on the Hillside, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lenora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Windows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead on the Hillside; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.