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Homestead Ranch
Homestead Ranch

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Homestead Ranch is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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"Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.
He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.
Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.
And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.
"We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Homestead Ranch

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Homestead Ranch is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.
Line 2
He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.
Line 3
Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈskersli ten deɪz hæd pæst sɪns ðoʊz skrʌb ˈkætəl hæd əˈpɪrd ɪn ðə hɪlz ðə ˈfæmɪʃt ˈænəməlz hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈbroʊkən ˈfensəz ˈtræmpəld ˈɡroʊɪŋ wiːt hɔːrnd læst ˈsiːzənz stæks ənd ˈbroʊkən daʊn bæŋks ʌv ðə ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən ˈdɪtʃəz/
Line 4
And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.
Line 5
"We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

famished adjective US /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

horde noun US /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading “He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.”

horned adjective US /hɔːrnd/

having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind

From this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

irrigation noun US /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading “He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.”

season's noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

possessive form of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

stacks noun US /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

lend a hand verb + article + noun counted as “lend … hand”

In this reading “"Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.”

west side noun + noun

the side that is on the west

In this reading “He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

famishedadjectiveUS /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

GuessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading "We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

hordenounUS /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

hornedadjectiveUS /hɔːrnd/

having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

irrigationnounUS /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

Ludlum's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

Rob's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

season'snounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

possessive form of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Guess I'd better lend a hand," Rob said to himself.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We're helpless to prevent it, too, I guess!"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He had been repairing an irrigation ditch on the west side of the ranch and for some time had been watching a cloud of dust to the east; it seemed to indicate fresh trouble from Ludlum's hungry horde.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Although scarcely ten days had passed since those scrub cattle had appeared in the hills, the famished animals had already broken fences, trampled growing wheat, horned last season's stacks and broken down banks of the irrigation ditches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading And what was worse, if possible, than all that mischief, they were taking a great deal of Rob's time, every moment of which was worth money.

Chapter 15 of Homestead Ranch by Elizabeth G. Young holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Homestead Ranch contain?

Chapter 15 holds 176 sentences of Homestead Ranch, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Homestead Ranch by Elizabeth G. Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Homestead Ranch?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Homestead Ranch

Common questions about reading Homestead Ranch by Elizabeth G. Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Homestead Ranch?

Yes. All 5397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Homestead Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Homestead Ranch take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Homestead Ranch section by section

How to work through Homestead Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Homestead Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Homestead Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Homestead Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.