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Homestead Ranch
Homestead Ranch

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Homestead Ranch is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Homestead Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.
Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.
Every day was crowded with work.
The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.
Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Homestead Ranch

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Homestead Ranch is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.
/naʊ ðæt ðə hɜːrd lɔː wɑːz ə fækt ðə nekst tæsk rɑːb ənd ˈheri hæd tuː ˈʌndərteɪk wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ heɪ fɔːr ðə ˈwɪntər/
Line 2
Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.
/jet ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðem tuː faɪnd taɪm tuː lʊk fɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
Every day was crowded with work.
/ˈevəri deɪ wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd wɪð wɜːrk/
Line 4
The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.
Line 5
Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.
/ənˈtɪl ðen wʌn ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl mʌst ˈɔːlweɪz raɪd ðə fens tuː lʊk fɔːr breɪks tuː pʊʃ ðə reɪndʒ ˈkætəl bæk ənd tuː kiːp ðer oʊn ˈænəməlz nɪr hoʊm ɪn æn ˈefərt tuː stɑːp ðə ˈlɔːsəz ðæt kənˈtɪnjuːd wɪð ˈbæfəlɪŋ pərˈsɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffling adjective US /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.”

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.”

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.”

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.”

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.”

remain there verb + particle

In this reading “The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

bafflingadjectiveUS /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Every day was crowded with work.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day was crowded with work.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day was crowded with work.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Now that the herd law was a fact, the next task Rob and Harry had to undertake was getting hay for the winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every day was crowded with work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Every day was crowded with work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The herd law would not take effect until the following spring, and the cattle at present in the hills would remain there until the fall round-up.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it was almost impossible for them to find time to look for it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Until then one or the other of the young people must always ride the fence to look for breaks, to push the range cattle back and to keep their own animals near home in an effort to stop the losses that continued with baffling persistence.

Chapter 20 of Homestead Ranch by Elizabeth G. Young holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Homestead Ranch contain?

Chapter 20 holds 232 sentences of Homestead Ranch, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Homestead Ranch by Elizabeth G. Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Homestead Ranch?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Homestead Ranch

Common questions about reading Homestead Ranch by Elizabeth G. Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Homestead Ranch?

Yes. All 5397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Homestead Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Homestead Ranch take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Homestead Ranch section by section

How to work through Homestead Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Homestead Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Homestead Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Homestead Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Homestead Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.