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Honest Wullie
Honest Wullie

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Honest Wullie
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH IN THE CUP.
The rolling year again brought the winter.
During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.
One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.
While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Honest Wullie

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH IN THE CUP.
/deθ ɪn ðə kʌp/
Line 2
The rolling year again brought the winter.
/ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ jɪr əˈɡen brɔːt ðə ˈwɪntər/
Line 3
During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.
Line 4
One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.
Line 5
While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.”

coldest adjective US /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.”

comrade noun US /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.”

coo verb US /kuː/

speak softly or lovingly

From this reading “One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.”

cup noun US /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “DEATH IN THE CUP.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.”

McPherson noun US /məkˈfɜːrsən/

United States evangelist (born in Canada) noted for her extravagant religious services (1890-1944)

From this reading “While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.”

rolling adjective US /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading “The rolling year again brought the winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

coldest weather adjective + noun counted as “cold weather”

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.”

old comrade adjective + noun

In this reading “While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The rolling year again brought the winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The rolling year again brought the winter.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

coldestadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

cooverbUS /kuː/

speak softly or lovingly

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

cow-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

CUPnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading DEATH IN THE CUP.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH IN THE CUP.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEATH IN THE CUP.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

McPhersonnounUS /məkˈfɜːrsən/

United States evangelist (born in Canada) noted for her extravagant religious services (1890-1944)

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

Rab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The rolling year again brought the winter.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH IN THE CUP.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While he was at the cow-shed, Donald McPherson, who was passing that way in hope of seeing his old comrade, approached him softly.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading One very cold evening Rab went out "to look after the coo," as he told his wife.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The rolling year again brought the winter.

Wullie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the coldest weather there was little to be done on the farm, and Wullie and Rab spent many days at home.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The rolling year again brought the winter.

Chapter 4 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Honest Wullie contain?

Chapter 4 holds 104 sentences of Honest Wullie, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Honest Wullie?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Honest Wullie

Common questions about reading Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Honest Wullie?

Yes. All 3781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Honest Wullie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Honest Wullie take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Honest Wullie section by section

How to work through Honest Wullie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Honest Wullie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Honest Wullie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Honest Wullie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wullie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.