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Honest Wullie
Honest Wullie

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Honest Wullie
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAMIE.
Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.
Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.
So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.
He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Honest Wullie

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMIE.
Line 2
Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.
Line 3
Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.
Line 4
So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.
Line 5
He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belle noun US /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.”

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.”

by giving preposition + noun

In this reading “Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

Annie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

JAMIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMIE.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

shepherd-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

shepherd-lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So Belle and Annie went to school without Jamie, and he took his way to the field.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Farmer Lindsay, knowing that it would pain the family to have the lad leave home, found a place for Jamie by giving other employment to his former shepherd-boy.

Wullie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was faithful, as might have been expected, for honest Wullie had not failed in his duty to his brother's son.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Jamie had now entered upon his thirteenth year, and was to commence life's labor as a shepherd-lad.

Chapter 9 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Honest Wullie contain?

Chapter 9 holds 115 sentences of Honest Wullie, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Honest Wullie?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Honest Wullie

Common questions about reading Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Honest Wullie?

Yes. All 3781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Honest Wullie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Honest Wullie take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Honest Wullie section by section

How to work through Honest Wullie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Honest Wullie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Honest Wullie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Honest Wullie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wullie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.