Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Honest Wullie
Honest Wullie

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Honest Wullie
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOME CIRCLE.
Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.
But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.
And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.
My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Honest Wullie

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOME CIRCLE.
/ðə hoʊm ˈsɜːrkəl/
Line 2
Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.
Line 3
But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.
Line 4
And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.
Line 5
My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.”

Auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.”

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.”

conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

AuldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

CIRCLEnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE HOME CIRCLE.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

Effie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

Effie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE HOME CIRCLE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

kinsfolknoun

people descended from a common ancestor

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.

overpast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOME CIRCLE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And although the Kirk of Scotland has had rest these many years, Auld Effie's heart is still sore.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

troublousadjective

full of trouble

From this reading But I have lived in troublous times, and am older than my years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My kinsfolk need not now lay down their lives for conscience' sake; but, alas! few of them were left to me when those years of bloodshed were overpast.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Long have I been called by my neighbors "Auld Effie," and yet I am but threescore and seven years old.

Chapter 22 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Honest Wullie contain?

Chapter 22 holds 37 sentences of Honest Wullie, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Honest Wullie?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Honest Wullie

Common questions about reading Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Honest Wullie?

Yes. All 3781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Honest Wullie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Honest Wullie take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Honest Wullie section by section

How to work through Honest Wullie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Honest Wullie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Honest Wullie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Honest Wullie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wullie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.